Blood Cancer and Railroad Injury

A diagnosis of blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma or myeloma, can be devastating. If the cancer is related to exposures to railroads, an experienced FELA lawyer can help.

Railroad workers, including conductors, brakemen yardmasters, machinists and brakemen are often exposed to chemicals which can cause cancer. A large number of these chemicals can be present in solvents, fuels and lubricants.

Leukemia

Rail workers are more likely to develop leukemia because of exposure to toxic chemicals such as butadiene and benzene as well as pesticides. Additionally, various types of asbestos are also known to cause blood cancer. Leukemia is the result of immature cells growing out of control in bone marrow. This is the spongy interior to the bones, where the majority of blood cells are created. The abnormal blood cells usually transform into lymphoid or myeloid (mai-uh-loy-oy) leukemia.

Normally, the bone-marrow produces white blood cells that provide oxygen and aid the body to fight infection. They also help to clot blood. However, in leukemia the bone marrow has too many of these abnormal white blood cells that are unable to clot or fight infection effectively. These cells don't respond to signals from the body that tell they are not making cells. They continue to grow until there is no more space in the bone marrow.

A complete medical history and physical examination are among the first steps in identifying leukemia. A blood test known as a CBC determines the amount of white and red blood cells, platelets, and certain blood chemical levels. Additional tests of the blood, including flow cytometry and liver function tests can help determine the kind of leukemia.

X-rays and CT scans can reveal larger organs, including the liver, spleen or lymph nodes which are where leukemia cells collect. Pain in the groin area, chest, or shin can be noticed because leukemia cells press against these structures, causing them to swell up.

Lymphoma

Lymphoma starts in the cells of your lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is comprised of an intricate network of thin tubes and bean shaped glands called lymph nodes. The lymphatic system circulates infection fighting lymphocytes that protect our bodies from infection by bacteria and viruses. Lymphoma occurs when a blood vessel undergoes genetic changes that allow it to increase in size and expand beyond control. There are several types of lymphoma. The two most common types of lymphoma are non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin.

The risk of developing lymphoma is based on a variety of factors. Autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and celiac disease, increase a person's risk of developing certain kinds of lymphoma. The risk of developing lymphoma is also dependent on gender and age. Certain types of lymphoma are more common in males than females. People suffering from infections like hepatitis C and Epstein-Barr virus have a higher chance of developing lymphoma.

A doctor can diagnose the disease with a physical exam, blood tests and an examination. A doctor blood cancers may also conduct a bone marrow aspiration. After anesthesia of the hip bone, a hollow needle is inserted to draw liquid from it. The blood sample is examined for indications of cancer, for example the growth of nodes or low blood counts. Diesel exhaust can expose railroad workers to benzene, which increases the risk of developing Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Railroad workers have also been exposed to herbicides via weed spraying in shops and along the right-of-way.

Myeloma

Symptoms of multiple myeloma occur when cancerous plasma cells build up in bone marrow, causing damage to surrounding normal tissues and affecting the production of healthy blood cells. Plasma cells are a part of the immune system, and they produce antibodies, which are proteins that help fight infection. If plasma cells are produced too much they could cause lytic lesions. These are holes in the bone that make it weaker and more prone to break.

Other symptoms of multiple myeloma include a buildup of too few red blood cells (anemia) which causes you to feel tired. It can also lead to high levels of calcium in your blood, which can cause you to feel thirsty, make you urinate more often or cause constipation. It could also increase the risk of kidney failure and lead to confusion.

Myeloma often is associated with bone pain, especially in the ribs and spine. It can be worse at night or during times when you move. It can make it difficult to walk, lift objects or sit upright without support. Some people suffer from compressed vertebrae. This can cause stooped postures and loss of inches in height.

The treatment for myeloma and multiple myeloma can alleviate fatigue, pain and other symptoms. However, it's not enough to cure the cancer. You'll need to have regular checks with your GP or a haematologist, as well as a radiation oncologist. You'll also need an experienced dietitian to design an appropriate diet for treatment and recovery.

Other Cancers

Cancers that affect the lungs such as mesothelioma are also associated with railroad work. Other blood cancers related to railroad work include a leukemia type known as Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). The leukemia type AML begins in the bone marrow, and it develops from cells which normally turn into white blood cells. If not treated, it could be fatal.

Railroad workers are exposed to chemicals which can increase the risk of developing blood cancer. Chemicals like benzene are found in degreasers, solvents and fluids. This chemical is a carcinogen that increases the chances of developing leukemia and myelodysplastic disorders as well as multiple myeloma.

Herbicides and fungicides can also be chemicals that railroad workers can be exposed. These chemicals are employed in railroad yards and rights of ways to kill undesirable plants and pests. These chemicals may increase the risk of leukemia and lymphoma in railroad workers.

It is crucial to contact a lawyer for railroad injuries as soon as you can if railway workers are diagnosed with a blood cancer and believes it was a result of their job. It is important to file a claim within the three-year period of limitation under the Federal Employers Liability Act. A seasoned attorney will be able to assess the case, and determine whether it is likely it will be successful.